As dedicated growers, we employ various techniques to ensure optimal yields when harvesting our crops. One such technique is pruning, which involves cutting, bending, or tying the marijuana plant to manipulate its growth and produce more abundant and superior buds. In this article, we will explore two effective pruning methods.
For indoor cultivation, pruning should occur 10 to 15 days before initiating the flowering stage. Outdoor growers, on the other hand, should start pruning a few weeks before the expected flowering period.
Tall plants often squander valuable nutrients and energy as they distribute water through their lengthy stems. Instead of allowing your plant to waste energy on a weak and elongated stalk, pruning redirects that energy towards the growth of large, robust buds.
Careful Planning for Effective Pruning
Pruning should not be haphazardly approached by randomly removing leaves and branches. It requires careful planning to stimulate branching, as the ends of the branches are where the largest buds develop. One effective method of pruning is called topping, which involves cutting off the top shoot of the plant. To apply this method, allow your plant to grow at least five nodes before cutting the stem just above the second true node. Note that the node where the cotyledons attach does not count as a true node. While it may seem counterintuitive to remove the top of a plant you’re eager to see grow, this technique actually divides the plant’s energy, promoting the development of multiple colas.
As new shoots emerge after topping the main stem, you can continue to top these new shoots, resulting in the formation of four new tops from two, and then eight from four. Remember to wait for at least one internode to form with a set of leaves and cut just above that point each time.
Once the lateral branches are well-established, they can also be topped to encourage a bushier overall structure. This approach ensures that the new emerging tops receive ample light, leading to the growth of numerous medium-sized buds.
During the flowering phase, it is important to avoid topping your plants. This stage brings significant changes in growth patterns and nutrient requirements. Pruning during flowering will cause stress to the plant, resulting in reduced yields. The plant will channel its energy towards repair rather than the production of large, high-quality buds.
Another effective pruning technique for increasing yields is super cropping. Unlike topping, this method does not involve cutting any part of the plant. Instead, it requires inducing stress to promote additional tops. Super cropping can be applied multiple times during the vegetative phase and works on almost all plant varieties. By bending the lower growth upwards and outwards, the plant’s energy is redirected to areas that would otherwise be less productive, resulting in higher yields.
Applying Additional Stress
The super cropping process is relatively simple and does not require any special tools. Begin super cropping in the third week of the plant’s vegetative phase. Choose a point on the plant near the first and third node sets, then use your thumb and forefinger to squeeze the stem until it forms a 90-degree angle. The stem should fold over without breaking. Over time, the “kinked” stem will heal, and this process will not significantly impede the plant’s growth. Breaking down the tissue in this manner stimulates stronger regrowth, ultimately leading to larger and more potent yields.
It is crucial to prune responsibly, avoiding excessive and rapid pruning. Keep in mind that pruning adds extra stress to the plant, requiring it to allocate additional energy towards healing. Moreover, over-pruning can make the plant more susceptible to pests and fungi. Therefore, before initiating pruning, ensure that your plant is in optimal health and not already struggling with pests.
Expanding on the topic of pruning can be beneficial. Here are a few additional considerations:
- Timing: Pruning at the right time is crucial. For instance, pruning during the vegetative phase allows the plant to recover and redirect its energy towards new growth before transitioning into the flowering stage.
- Sanitization: Before making any pruning cuts, make sure to sterilize your tools to prevent the spread of diseases or infections. Cleaning the tools with rubbing alcohol or a bleach solution is recommended.
- Training Techniques: In addition to pruning, other training techniques such as LST (Low-Stress Training) and SCROG (Screen of Green) can be employed to maximize yields and promote even canopy development.
- Monitoring Plant Health: Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of stress, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations. Early detection and prompt action can prevent further damage and ensure healthy growth.
- Environmental Factors: Consider the environmental conditions in your grow space. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and airflow can influence plant growth and response to pruning techniques. Providing an optimal environment will enhance the success of your pruning efforts.
- Genetics and Strain-Specific Pruning: Different cannabis strains may respond differently to pruning techniques. Some strains may be more suitable for certain methods, while others may require a more conservative approach. Familiarize yourself with the characteristics of your specific strain and adapt your pruning techniques accordingly.
With these additional details and considerations, you can confidently apply the appropriate pruning techniques to optimize your cannabis yields. Remember that experience and observation will also play a significant role in refining your pruning skills.
Now, armed with these pruning techniques, you can enjoy watching a lush garden flourish with your newly acquired skills!
