Cannabis and Pain: What Research Says, Plus Popular Strains

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), about 25.3 million adults or approximately 11.2 percent of the total population suffer from chronic pain. Chronic pain is categorized as intermittent pain that lasts for more than three months. While those who suffer from severe pain amount to 40 million or 17.6 percent. These people also most likely have worse health conditions. Looking at this analysis, it is a fact that pain is a serious matter, and it belongs with a doctor. Cannabis contains cannabinoids such as THC and CBD, and researchers are studying how these compounds interact with the body. This article summarizes what that research looks at, and describes some popular strains and their genetics. It is not a treatment guide.

What Does Research Say About Cannabis and Pain?

Cannabis is a psychoactive plant that contains hundreds of components and cannabinoids including THC or tetrahydrocannabinol and CBD or cannabidiol. These two have been the subject of scientific investigations and clinical studies because of their pharmacological properties. The results so far are mixed, and much of the research is still early.

• Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC

THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis. It acts on the cannabinoid receptors of the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is why researchers study it in relation to how pain is perceived.

• Cannabidiol or CBD

CBD does not cause a high. In a 2017 study in osteoarthritic mice, researchers looked at CBD and nerve pain. Animal studies like this do not show what CBD does in people.

What Have Studies Looked At?

One small study was conducted by the Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital in Boston with thirty-seven participants living with arthritis, joint pain, neuropathy, and other chronic pain. Participants reported on their own experiences over six months. A study this small, without a control group, cannot show that cannabis works or that it is safe.

• History

Cannabis has a long history of traditional use. The prohibition of its consumption only occurred in the middle of the 20th century. The term “medical cannabis” refers to cannabis prescribed by a physician where the law allows it. Larger and longer studies are still needed before firm conclusions can be drawn.

Popular Cannabis Strains

Depending on the formulation of the cannabis strain’s genetics, effects differ from one strain to another. There are three main varieties of cannabis: Indica, Sativa, and Ruderalis. Indicas are known for a relaxing, body-heavy effect. In contrast, Sativas are famous for providing euphoric effects. Hybrids or the combination of two or more varieties produce various effects. If you are a novice in this area, the list of cannabis strains can be overwhelming, so here is a simple guide to some popular ones.

• NY Turbo Diesel

NY Turbo Diesel is a predominantly Sativa strain that is named after its sharp, diesel-like smell. It is known to be a fast-acting strain that delivers energizing effects.

• White Widow

White Widow has a THC content of about 17 to 25 percent. It is one of the best-known strains of the Amsterdam coffeeshop era.

• Blueberry 420

Blueberry 420 is an Indica-dominant cannabis strain known for its relaxing, body-heavy effect.

• Northern Lights

Northern Lights is a legendary cannabis strain from the breeding of Afghani and Thai. This feminized, almost pure Indica plant contains 90% Indica genetics and produces a potent yield. It gives a heavy, relaxing body effect, which is why many users keep it for the evening or a good nap.

• White Quinn

White Quinn is a Sativa-dominant cannabis strain with a high concentration of CBD.

• CBDoc

CBDoc has a high level of CBD and very low levels of THC, so it gives little to no high. It is a popular choice for users who want a CBD-rich plant.

• AK-47 XTRM

This Sativa-dominant hybrid cannabis strain is well-known for its calm, stress-free feel. It has a THC level of 17 to 22 percent and a CBD level of 1 percent.

• White Queen

White Queen contains more than 24% THC, which makes it one of the most powerful cannabis strains. This strain is a hybrid of the breeding of White Widow and Blue Dream. Just like its parent, White Queen produces a soothing effect on the body which it got from White Widow. It also gives off cerebral effects which is a known characteristic of its other parent, the Blue Dream.

• Rainbow Kush

Rainbow Kush is a spectacular Indica-dominant hybrid strain with Master Kush and Hindu Kush parents. It’s not just about the stunning play of colors that this strain exhibits; its effect is mostly physical relaxation.

• White Widow XTRM

White Widow XTRM is a well-balanced hybrid strain resulting from a harmonious blend of Indica and Sativa genetics. Birthed from the legendary White Widow lineage, this strain is celebrated for its robust potency and the intense, long-lasting euphoria it induces in its users. It’s an all-around strain that offers a pleasant balance of cerebral stimulation and physical relaxation.

Things to Know Before Using Cannabis

The use of cannabis in relation to pain is not a new thing. In fact, if we trace back history, in 2900 BC, the Ancient Chinese already used cannabis. Individuals differ, and effects vary from person to person.

• It is not risk-free

Cannabis can interact with other medicines, affect driving and concentration, and is not suitable for everyone, for example during pregnancy or for people with certain mental health conditions.

• Cannabis tolerance

People who use cannabis regularly may develop cannabis tolerance and need more over time to feel the same effect.

• Check the law

Rules on growing and using cannabis differ from country to country. Make sure you know your local laws.

Conclusion

Research into cannabis and pain is ongoing, and results so far are mixed. If you live with pain, talk to your doctor about it. A professional’s advice is needed to determine which type of treatment works best for you.

Disclaimer: This content is intended for educational purposes only and is based on research from external sources. It is not meant to substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor before starting any new treatment. Ensure you are aware of your local laws regarding the use of cannabis.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Cannabis and its compounds (including CBD and THC) have not been evaluated by the FDA, EMA, or any other medical or regulatory authority for the treatment, cure, or prevention of any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using cannabis for any medical condition.